ADHD
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Information for Parents and Caregivers
According to John Hopkins Medicine, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and into adulthood. Young people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are unable to focus their attention and are often impulsive and easily distracted. Most children with this disorder have great difficulty remaining still, taking turns, and keeping quiet. Symptoms must be evident in at least two settings, such as home and school, in order for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to be diagnosed.
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral condition that is usually first diagnosed during childhood. More than six million children between the ages of two and 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD. [1] The symptoms of hyperactivity, when present, are almost always apparent by the age of 7 and may be present in very young preschoolers. Inattention or attention-deficit may not be evident until a child faces the expectations of elementary school.
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It is normal for children to have trouble focusing and behaving at one time or another. However, children with ADHD do not just grow out of these behaviors. The symptoms continue, can be severe, and can cause difficulty at school, at home, or with friends.
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A child with ADHD might:
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daydream a lot
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forget or lose things a lot
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squirm or fidget
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talk too much
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make careless mistakes or take unnecessary risks
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have a hard time resisting temptation
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have trouble taking turns
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have difficulty getting along with others
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Causes of ADHD:
American Academy of Pediatrics stated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiologic condition whose symptoms are also dependent on the child's environment. ADHD is now one of the most common and most studied conditions of childhood.
Sometimes, going through a traumatic event can cause real attention problems. But trauma and ADHD can be confused in diagnosis because the symptoms of trauma mimic those of ADHD. They share several symptoms.
Research has shown ADHD may have various causes: (American Academy of Pediatrics)
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Brain anatomy and function. A lower level of activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and activity level may be associated with ADHD.
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Genes and heredity. ADHD frequently runs in families. A child with ADHD has a 1 in 4 chance of having a parent with ADHD. It’s also likely that another close family member, such as a sibling, will also have ADHD. Sometimes, ADHD is diagnosed in a parent at the same time it is diagnosed in the child.
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Significant head injuries may cause ADHD in some cases.
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Prematurity increases the risk of developing ADHD.
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Prenatal exposures, such as alcohol or nicotine from smoking, increase the risk of developing ADHD.
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Impulsive/Hyperactive
Inattentive & Distractable
Combined Type
Resources:
These scientifically supported sites are among psychology’s best for helping parents raise their kids.
Choose each topic of interest to view resource:
Parenting a Child with ADHD Toolkit – Diagnosis & Treatment of Children and Teens
Evaluating Childhood ADHD Preschoolers and ADHD Treatment Overview ADHD & Childcare
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8 ADHD Myths & Misconceptions Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD & Driving Risks: The Link Parents Need to Know Behavior Therapy for Children with ADHD
ADHD Medication Daily Routines Causes of ADHD: What We Know Today
ADHD and Homework College Support Services and Accommodations
Adapting a Style of Communication with Your Child Common ADHD Meds & Treatments for Children
Allergies and Hyperactivity Common Coexisting Conditions in Children
Applied Kinesiology and ADHD Common Symptoms of Hyperactivity/Impulsivity
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What is ADHD? Symptoms of ADHD Diagnosing ADHD: What Professionals Look At Getting a Diagnosis ADHD and teenagers Everyday life for children with ADHD Risk Factors
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Summer Activities for Kids With Learning Disorders
Summer and ADHD: A Survival Guide
Support Kids with ADHD During the Coronavirus Crisis
Back-to-School Tips for Kids Who Are Struggling
How to Help Yourself Get Organized
When Parent and Child Both Have ADHD
Is It ADHD or Bipolar Disorder?
Risks to Children of Parents With Bipolar
Summer Success Kit for Kids With ADHD
Social Challenges of Kids With Learning Problems
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National prevalence of ADHD and treatment: information on children and adolescents, 2016
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The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.